Baby Colic - How to Deal with It? Proven Methods for Relief from Pain

Infant colic is one of the most common challenges faced by new parents. It occurs in about 20-40% of newborns and can be extremely stressful for both the baby and the caregivers. Infant colic symptoms most often appear in the first weeks of life and can last until about 3-4 months. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and effective methods of dealing with colic in a child.

1. Colic in newborns – when does it start and how long does it last?

Colic in newborns since when? The first symptoms may appear as early as the 2nd week of life, and their peak is in the 6th-8th week. In most cases, colic in infants disappears spontaneously by the end of the 3rd-4th month.

2. Symptoms of colic in infants

How to tell if your baby has colic? Symptoms of colic in babies include: ✔️ Prolonged, intense crying – especially in the evening.
✔️ Curling the legs and tightening the belly.
✔️ Bloating, gas, difficulty passing stools.
✔️ Red face, nervous movements.
✔️ Relief only after repeated carrying or rocking.

📌 Colic in newborns can mimic other symptoms, so it's worth consulting a doctor if you have any doubts.

3. Causes of colic in babies

To this day, there is no single, specific cause of colic, but experts point to several factors:

✔️ Immaturity of the digestive system – the newborn’s intestines are not yet fully developed.
✔️ Swallowing air while feeding – can lead to bloating and tummy pain.
✔️ Reaction to milk components – lactose intolerance or allergy to cow's milk protein.
✔️ Incorrect feeding technique – incorrect position of the baby at the breast or bottle.
✔️ Hypersensitivity of the nervous system – some children are more prone to arousal and react more intensely.

4. Home remedies for colic in infants

Parents often look for home remedies for colic in infants that can provide relief without the need for medication. Here are the most effective methods:

4.1. Tummy massage and warm compress

✔️ Gentle massage with circular movements clockwise.
✔️ Warm diaper for the tummy – helps relax muscles and facilitates the expulsion of gases.

4.2. Proper feeding

✔️ Avoid overfeeding and feed in a quiet environment.
✔️ Make sure you use the correct feeding technique to prevent your baby from swallowing excess air.
✔️ Burping after each feeding – helps remove accumulated air from the stomach.

4.3. Carrying and swinging

✔️ “Tummy” position on the parent’s forearm (so-called “tiger” position).
✔️ Ergonomic sling or carrier – closeness and movement calm the baby.
✔️ Gentle rocking in your arms or on an exercise ball.

4.4. Dill tea and other natural methods

✔️ For colic in newborns, infusions of fennel and chamomile are often used.
✔️ Consult your pediatrician before giving herbs – not all are safe for newborns.

5. For colic in infants – is it worth using probiotics?

Some studies suggest that probiotics (e.g. Lactobacillus reuteri) may support the development of intestinal microflora and reduce colic symptoms.

📌 When is it worth using a probiotic?

✔️ When your baby suffers from frequent flatulence and colic.
✔️ After antibiotic therapy – to rebuild healthy intestinal flora.

6. When to see a doctor?

In most cases, colic is harmless, but it is worth consulting a pediatrician if:

✔️ The baby's crying is very intense and nothing helps.
✔️ Baby is not gaining weight or is refusing to eat.
✔️ Blood or mucus appears in the stool.
✔️ There are other disturbing symptoms, e.g. fever.

Summary

Colic can be a difficult experience for a baby, but there are many ways to ease its symptoms. Home remedies for colic, such as massage, proper feeding, carrying, and probiotics, often provide relief. However, if symptoms are severe or last a long time, it is worth consulting a doctor. Remember that colic is a temporary condition that will pass with time, and patience and care from parents are key to ensuring the comfort of the little one.